Open Dumping for effective Solid Waste Management in Lira City, Mid-North Uganda

Abstract

Purpose: This study examined the significance of open dumping, as a solid waste management method, in Lira City. Methodology: Using a cross-sectional mixed-methods design, data were gathered from 156 residents and city stakeholders through questionnaires and interviews. Quantitative data were analyzed via descriptive statistics and regression models, while qualitative responses were thematically coded. Findings: Findings revealed that open dumping is widespread and strongly associated with visible environmental harm, yet public awareness of its long-term degradation effects remains low. The regression analysis confirmed that open dumping significantly exacerbates land degradation. The study concludes that while effective waste management solutions exist, their implementation is hindered by weak institutions, insufficient funding, and limited public awareness. Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: This study contributes to strengthening regulatory enforcement, increasing investment in waste infrastructure and fostering multi-sectoral collaboration to support decentralized, context-appropriate innovations essential for reversing land degradation and advancing sustainable urban development in the division.